This also makes sense because the internal angles of a triangle sum to 180°. Since the hypotenuse of a right triangle is the longest side of the triangle, the 90° angle opposite it is also the largest angle of the right triangle. It makes sense that the hypotenuse lies opposite the right angle of the triangle since the length of the sides of a triangle corresponds to the size of the angle opposite the side. Given the angle θ, the bottom leg would be referred to as the adjacent side while the left leg would be referred to as the opposite side. In this figure, the bottom leg may be referred to as the base while the left leg may be referred to as the altitude. The figure below shows a right triangle example and a hypotenuse example. Note that the longest side of any triangle that is not a right triangle is not a hypotenuse. It is the longest side of a right triangle. ![]() ![]() The hypotenuse is one of the sides in a right triangle that lies opposite the right angle of the triangle. Generally, they are referred to as the legs of the triangle, but they are also referred to as the opposite side or adjacent side and also the base or altitude of the triangle. The other two sides of a triangle go by a variety of names. The longest side of a right triangle is called the hypotenuse. Home / geometry / triangle / hypotenuse Hypotenuse
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